Rock Identifier
Polished jasper (likely brecciated or orbicular jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, colored by iron oxides and other impurities) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished jasper (likely brecciated or orbicular jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, colored by iron oxides and other impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5–7; opaque, brown, black, reddish-orange, and gray-green with swirled or brecciated patterns; vitreous to waxy luster and no visible cleavage. The smooth surface indicates polishing, possibly as a cabochon or tumbled stone.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5–7; opaque, brown, black, reddish-orange, and gray-green with swirled or brecciated patterns; vitreous to waxy luster and no visible cleavage. The smooth surface indicates polishing, possibly as a cabochon or tumbled stone.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing red-brown colors; generally Cenozoic to older, depending on locality. The precise variety and age cannot be confirmed from the photograph alone.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, decorative objects, and lapidary specimens; occasionally used as architectural or ornamental stone.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony and microcrystalline quartz. Patterned varieties are often marketed under locality or trade names such as brecciated jasper, picture jasper, or ocean jasper.

Field identification & locations

Check for glassy hardness, fine-grained texture, opaque body, and inability to scratch it with a steel knife; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, Mexico, and the western United States.