Rock Identifier
Polished jasper pendant (Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), commonly colored by iron oxides) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Polished jasper pendant

Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), commonly colored by iron oxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

The pendant is polished, reddish-brown with darker mottling. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, a vitreous-to-waxy luster, and trigonal crystal structure; jasper is too fine-grained to show visible cleavage or crystals.

Identified More metamorphic →
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Physical properties

The pendant is polished, reddish-brown with darker mottling. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, a vitreous-to-waxy luster, and trigonal crystal structure; jasper is too fine-grained to show visible cleavage or crystals.

Formation & geological history

Jasper forms as silica-rich material crystallizes or replaces sedimentary and volcanic rocks; iron and other impurities create its colors. It occurs in deposits of varied ages worldwide.

Uses & applications

Used for jewelry, carvings, and decorative objects; this specimen is mounted as a pendant.

Geological facts

Jasper is a trade name for opaque, patterned chalcedony and can resemble other iron-stained or brecciated stones.

Field identification & locations

Look for an opaque, densely patterned stone with a smooth polish and no visible grains; hardness and pattern alone may not confirm jasper. Common sources include India, Brazil, Australia, and the western United States.