
mineral
Polished ocean jasper (orbicular jasper), possibly brecciated jasper
Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs 6.5–7, opaque to translucent, with a waxy to glassy luster; this specimen shows cream chalcedony, reddish iron-oxide staining, and irregular brecciation rather than clear crystal faces. Specific gravity is usually about 2.58–2.65.
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Physical properties
Typically Mohs 6.5–7, opaque to translucent, with a waxy to glassy luster; this specimen shows cream chalcedony, reddish iron-oxide staining, and irregular brecciation rather than clear crystal faces. Specific gravity is usually about 2.58–2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic rock, incorporating iron oxides and other minerals; much ocean jasper formed in Paleoproterozoic volcanic environments roughly 1.5–2 billion years ago. The pictured piece appears naturally rounded and polished.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, carvings, beads, ornamental slabs, and lapidary collections; it has little construction value.
Geological facts
“Ocean jasper” is a trade name, not a single mineral species; true material historically associated with coastal Madagascar is prized for orbicular patterns and vivid colors.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness, fine-grained silica texture, opaque cream-to-red patterning, and inability to show cleavage; a steel file generally scratches it only with difficulty. Common sources include Madagascar, Australia, Brazil, and the western United States.
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