
mineral
Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron oxides and accessory minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; orange, cream, black, and green mottling; opaque, waxy to vitreous luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or natural water wear.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; orange, cream, black, and green mottling; opaque, waxy to vitreous luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or natural water wear.
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich fluids silicified volcanic rock, with iron-oxide staining and contrasting mineral inclusions; Madagascar ocean jasper formed in Oligocene–Miocene volcanic environments. Exact locality cannot be confirmed from the image.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, and polished collectibles; too variable and generally soft for high-value fine jewelry. Occasionally used decoratively as ornamental stone.
Geological facts
The black and orange patterning commonly comes from manganese or iron oxides and darker silicate minerals. “Ocean jasper” is a trade name generally associated with orbicular jasper from Madagascar.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque body, multicolor orbicular or brecciated pattern, waxy polish, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; quartz should scratch glass. Common jasper sources include Madagascar, Oregon, India, Brazil, and Australia.
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