
gemstone
Polished pink corundum (likely treated ruby)
Corundum, aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃); ruby when red-to-pink from chromium
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 9 Mohs; vivid pink-red color, vitreous luster, translucent appearance, and trigonal crystal structure. The rounded, glossy surface indicates a polished or tumbled specimen; inclusions and color zoning are visible.
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Physical properties
Hardness 9 Mohs; vivid pink-red color, vitreous luster, translucent appearance, and trigonal crystal structure. The rounded, glossy surface indicates a polished or tumbled specimen; inclusions and color zoning are visible.
Formation & geological history
Forms in aluminum-rich, silica-poor metamorphic rocks and some igneous settings through high-temperature geological processes. Natural corundum crystals formed over varied Precambrian-to-younger ages; treatment or synthetic origin cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive and, when transparent and attractive, as ruby jewelry or a collector gemstone. Pink material is often sold as pink sapphire or treated ruby depending on hue and certification.
Geological facts
Ruby and sapphire are color varieties of corundum; red coloration is chiefly caused by chromium, while pink shades may involve lower chromium concentrations.
Field identification & locations
Confirm with hardness, refractive-index, and laboratory testing; glass, dyed quartz, and synthetic corundum can look similar. Common sources include Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Madagascar.
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