Rock Identifier
Polished purple quartz gemstone, likely amethyst (Amethyst; crystalline silicon dioxide (SiO₂) colored mainly by iron-related defects) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished purple quartz gemstone, likely amethyst

Amethyst; crystalline silicon dioxide (SiO₂) colored mainly by iron-related defects

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 7; translucent violet to reddish-purple, with vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; the photographed piece is polished and teardrop-shaped, with visible inclusions or surface reflections.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 7; translucent violet to reddish-purple, with vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; the photographed piece is polished and teardrop-shaped, with visible inclusions or surface reflections.

Formation & geological history

Amethyst forms when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or volcanic cavities deposit quartz, commonly in basaltic geodes; many deposits formed during the Cenozoic, Mesozoic, or older Precambrian eras depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, and jewelry, and collected as a decorative gemstone; it has limited industrial use compared with ordinary quartz.

Geological facts

Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Zambia, Bolivia, and Mexico. Purple color intensity and zoning vary with iron content and irradiation.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its purple color, glassy luster, hardness, and lack of cleavage; it should resist scratching by steel but scratch glass. Confirm with refractive index or gemological testing because dyed glass and other purple stones can resemble it.