Rock Identifier
Polished rainbow moonstone (Moonstone, typically orthoclase feldspar (KAlSi₃O₈), often with albite intergrowths; the pictured material may be sold as gray moonstone or labradorite depending on composition.) — mineral
mineral

Polished rainbow moonstone

Moonstone, typically orthoclase feldspar (KAlSi₃O₈), often with albite intergrowths; the pictured material may be sold as gray moonstone or labradorite depending on composition.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 6–6.5; translucent gray-beige body with blue-white sheen (adularescence), vitreous to pearly luster, monoclinic feldspar structure, and two cleavages near 90°. The polished oval shows characteristic internal sheen and layering.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 6–6.5; translucent gray-beige body with blue-white sheen (adularescence), vitreous to pearly luster, monoclinic feldspar structure, and two cleavages near 90°. The polished oval shows characteristic internal sheen and layering.

Formation & geological history

Forms as feldspar crystallizes in cooling, silica-rich igneous rocks; microscopic intergrowths scatter light to create adularescence. Such rocks formed throughout geologic time, commonly in granites and pegmatites.

Uses & applications

Cabochons and beads for jewelry, carvings, and mineral collecting; feldspar itself is also widely used in ceramics and glass.

Geological facts

Moonstone’s floating glow is called adularescence, caused by light scattering between feldspar layers.

Field identification & locations

Look for a soft, moving blue or white glow beneath the surface rather than glittering surface inclusions. Moonstone occurs in Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Madagascar, and elsewhere; this polished piece cannot be reliably distinguished from related feldspars by appearance alone.