
gemstone
Polished rutilated quartz cabochon
Quartz (SiO₂) with rutile inclusions (TiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; transparent to translucent, vitreous luster, rounded cabochon, with golden needle-like rutile inclusions and no visible cleavage. Quartz is trigonal; specific gravity about 2.65, though inclusions may raise it slightly.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; transparent to translucent, vitreous luster, rounded cabochon, with golden needle-like rutile inclusions and no visible cleavage. Quartz is trigonal; specific gravity about 2.65, though inclusions may raise it slightly.
Formation & geological history
Forms mainly in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites when rutile crystals grow inside quartz during crystallization, commonly in Paleozoic to younger host rocks. The domed polish is human-made, but the material is geological.
Uses & applications
Used as a collectible and ornamental gemstone in cabochons, pendants, and rings; attractive specimens may be marketed as “Venus hair” or “golden rutilated quartz.”
Geological facts
The visible golden needles are rutile, a titanium-oxide mineral, not internal cracks; crossed or dense needle patterns can create attractive chatoyancy or star-like effects.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy quartz body and natural-looking golden needle inclusions; verify with hardness and magnification, while avoiding scratch tests on the polished face. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, and Australia.
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