
metamorphic
Polished serpentine (likely)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; commonly associated with magnetite and chromite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 2.5–4 Mohs; mottled yellow-green, olive, black, and brown with a waxy to vitreous luster. Typically massive rather than visibly crystalline, with irregular fracture and moderate-to-high specific gravity (about 2.5–2.7).
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Physical properties
Hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs; mottled yellow-green, olive, black, and brown with a waxy to vitreous luster. Typically massive rather than visibly crystalline, with irregular fracture and moderate-to-high specific gravity (about 2.5–2.7).
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated during hydrothermal alteration or tectonic uplift, commonly in ophiolites; ages range from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, cabochons, carvings, and occasionally architectural material; attractive translucent green pieces have modest lapidary value.
Geological facts
The image appears to show a small polished or tumbled fragment, but exact identification requires hardness, streak, and chemical testing. Some serpentine varieties may contain asbestos-form minerals, so avoid cutting or generating dust.
Field identification & locations
Common in California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, Russia, and Japan; identify by green mottling, waxy polish, low hardness, and lack of strong cleavage. The specimen could also be a related greenstone or altered rock.
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