Rock Identifier
Polished tiger-eye jasper / iron-rich jasper (Quartz-rich jasper (microcrystalline SiO₂) with iron oxides, likely hematite/goethite and magnetite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Polished tiger-eye jasper / iron-rich jasper

Quartz-rich jasper (microcrystalline SiO₂) with iron oxides, likely hematite/goethite and magnetite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7; opaque ochre-brown with black patches, earthy to waxy luster, very fine-grained cryptocrystalline quartz, and no visible cleavage. The concentric banding and iron staining suggest jasper rather than true fibrous tiger’s-eye.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7; opaque ochre-brown with black patches, earthy to waxy luster, very fine-grained cryptocrystalline quartz, and no visible cleavage. The concentric banding and iron staining suggest jasper rather than true fibrous tiger’s-eye.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich groundwater replaced or cemented an earlier rock, while iron minerals produced the brown, yellow, and black coloration; later polishing exposed the banding. Jasper deposits are commonly Paleozoic to younger, though this specimen’s exact age cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, worry stones, and decorative objects; durable but generally less valuable than transparent gemstones.

Geological facts

Jasper is a variety of opaque chalcedony or microcrystalline quartz, and its patterns arise from impurities and replacement textures rather than large crystals.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque appearance, strong iron-oxide colors, quartz hardness, and lack of cleavage; common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, and the western United States. A polished face and rounded edges indicate human shaping.