
metamorphic
Polished tiger iron carving
Tiger iron, chiefly hematite–jasper–crocoite/goethite-rich ironstone; composition is uncertain from the image
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness typically 5–7 Mohs; metallic to silky luster, golden-brown and black banding, opaque, with an irregular fibrous or orbicular texture. The specimen is polished and carved into an animal figure, so natural cleavage and crystal form are obscured.
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Physical properties
Hardness typically 5–7 Mohs; metallic to silky luster, golden-brown and black banding, opaque, with an irregular fibrous or orbicular texture. The specimen is polished and carved into an animal figure, so natural cleavage and crystal form are obscured.
Formation & geological history
Tiger iron is a banded metamorphic iron formation, commonly associated with ancient Precambrian rocks roughly 2.5–1.8 billion years old, especially in Western Australia. Its colors arise from alternating iron oxides and silica-rich jasper/chert layers.
Uses & applications
Used for ornamental carvings, cabochons, paperweights, and collector specimens rather than construction. Value depends strongly on pattern, polish, craftsmanship, and confirmed provenance.
Geological facts
The vivid gold material may reflect iron oxides such as goethite or hematite; visually similar golden-brown ironstones can be sold under trade names such as tiger iron or pietersite.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its dense opaque body, metallic golden-brown/black fibrous banding, and lack of transparency; a streak, hardness, and specific-gravity test can distinguish it from resin or painted stone. Tiger iron is especially associated with the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
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