
metamorphic
Polished tiger’s-eye (likely iron-rich quartzite)
Quartzite composed mainly of SiO₂, with fibrous crocidolite pseudomorphs oxidized to iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; golden-brown to reddish-brown, with silky chatoyancy and vitreous-to-silky luster. The layered appearance reflects fibrous quartz and iron-oxide bands; cleavage is absent and fracture is uneven to conchoidal.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Polished tiger’s-eye (likely iron-rich quartzite) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; golden-brown to reddish-brown, with silky chatoyancy and vitreous-to-silky luster. The layered appearance reflects fibrous quartz and iron-oxide bands; cleavage is absent and fracture is uneven to conchoidal.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich rock underwent metamorphism, preserving and replacing asbestos-like fibers with quartz and limonite/hematite. Most gem-quality material formed in Precambrian rocks, especially in South Africa and Western Australia.
Uses & applications
Cut and polished for cabochons, carvings, spheres, bookends, and ornamental objects; valued as a decorative gemstone rather than for industrial construction.
Geological facts
The moving cat’s-eye sheen is caused by aligned fibers reflecting light. Reddish zones indicate stronger oxidation of iron minerals, producing a variety sometimes called red tiger’s-eye.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness, dense quartz-like feel, parallel silky bands, and chatoyant flash that moves when tilted; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Common sources include South Africa, Australia, India, Namibia, and the United States.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral