Rock Identifier
Polished tiger’s-eye (likely iron-rich quartzite) (Quartzite composed mainly of SiO₂, with fibrous crocidolite pseudomorphs oxidized to iron oxides) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Polished tiger’s-eye (likely iron-rich quartzite)

Quartzite composed mainly of SiO₂, with fibrous crocidolite pseudomorphs oxidized to iron oxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; golden-brown to reddish-brown, with silky chatoyancy and vitreous-to-silky luster. The layered appearance reflects fibrous quartz and iron-oxide bands; cleavage is absent and fracture is uneven to conchoidal.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; golden-brown to reddish-brown, with silky chatoyancy and vitreous-to-silky luster. The layered appearance reflects fibrous quartz and iron-oxide bands; cleavage is absent and fracture is uneven to conchoidal.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich rock underwent metamorphism, preserving and replacing asbestos-like fibers with quartz and limonite/hematite. Most gem-quality material formed in Precambrian rocks, especially in South Africa and Western Australia.

Uses & applications

Cut and polished for cabochons, carvings, spheres, bookends, and ornamental objects; valued as a decorative gemstone rather than for industrial construction.

Geological facts

The moving cat’s-eye sheen is caused by aligned fibers reflecting light. Reddish zones indicate stronger oxidation of iron minerals, producing a variety sometimes called red tiger’s-eye.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness, dense quartz-like feel, parallel silky bands, and chatoyant flash that moves when tilted; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Common sources include South Africa, Australia, India, Namibia, and the United States.