Rock Identifier
Polished yellow chalcedony (likely citrine-like quartz or honey agate) (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony; exact variety uncertain)) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished yellow chalcedony (likely citrine-like quartz or honey agate)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony; exact variety uncertain)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Translucent honey-yellow, waxy to vitreous luster, polished surface, no visible cleavage, cryptocrystalline structure; Mohs hardness 6.5–7 and specific gravity about 2.6. The internal wisps and color zoning may indicate agate or iron staining.

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Physical properties

Translucent honey-yellow, waxy to vitreous luster, polished surface, no visible cleavage, cryptocrystalline structure; Mohs hardness 6.5–7 and specific gravity about 2.6. The internal wisps and color zoning may indicate agate or iron staining.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures in volcanic rocks, precipitating quartz in microscopic layers; deposits range from Paleozoic to recent. Yellow coloration commonly comes from iron oxides or heat treatment.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and lapidary specimens; durable enough for jewelry but less valuable than fine transparent citrine or rare agate.

Geological facts

This appearance is commonly sold as honey chalcedony, yellow agate, or lemon quartz, labels that can overlap commercially. Color alone cannot reliably distinguish natural material from heat-treated or dyed quartz.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, India, Mexico, and the United States. Identify by testing hardness against glass, observing waxy translucence and banding, and checking for bubbles or perfectly uniform color suggesting glass.