
gemstone
Polished yellow chalcedony (likely citrine-like quartz or honey agate)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony; exact variety uncertain)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent honey-yellow, waxy to vitreous luster, polished surface, no visible cleavage, cryptocrystalline structure; Mohs hardness 6.5–7 and specific gravity about 2.6. The internal wisps and color zoning may indicate agate or iron staining.
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Physical properties
Translucent honey-yellow, waxy to vitreous luster, polished surface, no visible cleavage, cryptocrystalline structure; Mohs hardness 6.5–7 and specific gravity about 2.6. The internal wisps and color zoning may indicate agate or iron staining.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures in volcanic rocks, precipitating quartz in microscopic layers; deposits range from Paleozoic to recent. Yellow coloration commonly comes from iron oxides or heat treatment.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and lapidary specimens; durable enough for jewelry but less valuable than fine transparent citrine or rare agate.
Geological facts
This appearance is commonly sold as honey chalcedony, yellow agate, or lemon quartz, labels that can overlap commercially. Color alone cannot reliably distinguish natural material from heat-treated or dyed quartz.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, India, Mexico, and the United States. Identify by testing hardness against glass, observing waxy translucence and banding, and checking for bubbles or perfectly uniform color suggesting glass.
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