Rock Identifier
Polished yellow-orange cabochon, likely citrine (quartz) (Citrine, iron-colored quartz (SiO₂); identification is tentative from the photo) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished yellow-orange cabochon, likely citrine (quartz)

Citrine, iron-colored quartz (SiO₂); identification is tentative from the photo

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small, smooth oval cabochon with translucent golden-orange color and vitreous luster. If quartz, hardness is 7 Mohs and crystal structure is trigonal; the image does not reveal diagnostic inclusions or cleavage.

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Physical properties

Small, smooth oval cabochon with translucent golden-orange color and vitreous luster. If quartz, hardness is 7 Mohs and crystal structure is trigonal; the image does not reveal diagnostic inclusions or cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Quartz forms in silica-rich veins and cavities as hot fluids cool; its age depends on the host deposit and cannot be determined from appearance. Citrine’s color commonly results from iron-related defects, sometimes enhanced by heating amethyst.

Uses & applications

Used in inexpensive jewelry and as a collectible gemstone; similar-looking yellow stones include glass and other minerals.

Geological facts

Natural citrine is relatively uncommon; much commercial citrine is heat-treated amethyst. A photo alone cannot confirm the material or treatment.

Field identification & locations

Check hardness and refractive properties with gemological tools; quartz should scratch glass, though this test can damage a cabochon. Citrine is found in Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, and elsewhere.