Rock Identifier
Polished yellow-orange stone pendant, possibly carnelian or yellow chalcedony (Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂); identification from the photo is uncertain) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished yellow-orange stone pendant, possibly carnelian or yellow chalcedony

Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂); identification from the photo is uncertain

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque to translucent golden-orange, smooth polish, waxy to vitreous luster; quartz crystal structure, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity about 2.6. The pendant’s color and appearance are consistent with chalcedony but are not diagnostic.

Identified More gemstone →
Explore Polished yellow-orange stone pendant, possibly carnelian or yellow chalcedony in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Opaque to translucent golden-orange, smooth polish, waxy to vitreous luster; quartz crystal structure, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity about 2.6. The pendant’s color and appearance are consistent with chalcedony but are not diagnostic.

Formation & geological history

Chalcedony forms when silica-rich fluids deposit microscopic quartz in cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks; deposits range from ancient to geologically recent. The stone has been shaped and polished for jewelry.

Uses & applications

Used for pendants, beads, carvings, and ornamental objects; this example is mounted as a necklace.

Geological facts

Carnelian is an orange-red variety of chalcedony, while yellow chalcedony is often sold as citrine chalcedony or yellow agate; trade names can be imprecise.

Field identification & locations

Look for a smooth, glassy-to-waxy surface and hardness sufficient to scratch glass; gemological testing is needed to distinguish chalcedony from dyed stone or other materials. Chalcedony occurs worldwide, including Brazil, India, Madagascar, and the United States.