Rock Identifier
Prehnite (Prehnite (Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2)) — mineral
mineral

Prehnite

Prehnite (Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, pale green to yellow-green color, vitreous to pearly luster, and orthorhombic crystal system. It often displays a botryoidal or stalactitic habit.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, pale green to yellow-green color, vitreous to pearly luster, and orthorhombic crystal system. It often displays a botryoidal or stalactitic habit.

Formation & geological history

Forms as a secondary mineral in amygdules of basaltic rocks, hydrothermal veins, and low-grade metamorphic environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a gemstone in jewelry, often cut into cabochons, and prized by mineral collectors for its unique botryoidal formations.

Geological facts

Prehnite was the first mineral to be named after a person, Colonel Hendrik von Prehn, who discovered it in South Africa in the 18th century.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its distinct apple-green color, botryoidal texture, and association with zeolites or basalt. Commonly found in South Africa, Mali, Australia, and the US.