
mineral
Pyrite (fool’s gold)
Pyrite, FeS₂; isometric iron sulfide
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectBrassy yellow-silver metallic luster with granular, glittering crystals. Hardness 6–6.5 Mohs; typically brittle, with uneven fracture and no prominent cleavage; specific gravity about 5.0.
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Physical properties
Brassy yellow-silver metallic luster with granular, glittering crystals. Hardness 6–6.5 Mohs; typically brittle, with uneven fracture and no prominent cleavage; specific gravity about 5.0.
Formation & geological history
Forms in a range of settings, including hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic deposits. It occurs from ancient rocks to modern sediments; the specimen’s age and source cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used historically as an iron and sulfur source and today mainly as a mineral specimen; it has limited use in jewelry because it can tarnish and fracture.
Geological facts
Pyrite is iron sulfide, not gold; its metallic shine and pale brass color give it the nickname fool’s gold.
Field identification & locations
Look for a brass-colored metallic surface and brittle grains; pyrite commonly occurs worldwide in veins, coal beds, and sedimentary rocks. The small, rough specimen cannot be confirmed from appearance alone.
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