Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brass-yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Pyrite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brass-yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and a greenish-black streak.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks through hydrothermal activity, low-temperature precipitation, or replacement of fossils.

Uses & applications

Historically used to strike fire, currently used in the manufacture of sulfur and sulfuric acid, and popular among mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Known commonly as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to real gold, pyrite often forms striking cubic or pyritohedral crystals.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its brass-yellow color, high specific gravity, brittle tenacity, and blackish streak. Found worldwide, notably in Peru, Spain, and the United States.