Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brass-yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and dark greenish-black streak.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brass-yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system, and dark greenish-black streak.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and replacement deposits across a wide range of geological temperatures.

Uses & applications

Used historically for ignition, in the production of sulfur and sulfuric acid, and popularly as a mineral specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Known colloquially as 'Fool's Gold' due to its superficial resemblance to real gold, pyrite frequently forms striking cubic or pyritohedral crystals.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its brassy metallic luster, high hardness that scratches glass, and brittle fracture.