Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system with cubic habit, and greenish-black streak.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, brassy yellow color, metallic luster, isometric crystal system with cubic habit, and greenish-black streak.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic deposits through the reaction of iron and sulfur in reducing environments.

Uses & applications

Historically used to strike fire, currently used in the manufacture of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid, and popular among mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Commonly known as 'Fool's Gold' due to its metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue resembling gold. It can form near-perfect cubic crystals naturally.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its brassy color, high hardness that scratches glass, and dark streak. Found worldwide in association with other sulfide minerals.