Rock Identifier
Pyrite (Iron Sulfide (FeS2)) — mineral
mineral

Pyrite

Iron Sulfide (FeS2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, brass-yellow color, metallic luster, and isometric crystal system forming distinct cubes.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, brass-yellow color, metallic luster, and isometric crystal system forming distinct cubes.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic deposits through the reaction of iron and sulfur under varying temperature conditions.

Uses & applications

Used in the production of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid, historical use as an ignition source, and popular in mineral collections and jewelry.

Geological facts

Commonly known as fool's gold due to its superficial resemblance to gold, though it is harder and leaves a greenish-black streak.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its brassy metallic color, cubic crystal habit, and high hardness that prevents scratching with a knife; found globally.