Rock Identifier
Quartz (Chalcedony Fragment) (Silicon dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz (Chalcedony Fragment)

Silicon dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent milky-white to pale tan; vitreous to waxy luster; trigonal crystal system with prominent conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent milky-white to pale tan; vitreous to waxy luster; trigonal crystal system with prominent conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Precipitated from low-temperature silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or groundwater in volcanic or sedimentary host rocks.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in lapidary arts, jewelry, abrasives, and as collectible micro-specimens.

Geological facts

The concentric curved ripples visible on its surface are classic textbook examples of conchoidal fracture, typical of silica minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identified by high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and sharp shell-like fracture planes; universally abundant worldwide.