Rock Identifier
Quartz Crystal (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Crystal

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically clear or white, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically clear or white, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins and igneous pegmatites through cooling of silica-rich fluids over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in electronics, oscillators, glassmaking, and gemstone jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its hexagonal prism habit, high hardness scratching glass, and lack of cleavage.