Rock Identifier
Quartz Crystal (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Crystal

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, colorless or white with occasional iron staining, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, colorless or white with occasional iron staining, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites worldwide through the cooling of silica-rich fluids.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry, electronics, and mineral specimen collecting.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic hexagonal prism shape, striations, and inability to be scratched by steel.