Rock Identifier
Quartz Crystal (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Crystal

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically clear or white, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically clear or white, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and sedimentary environments globally across various geological ages.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive powders, and gemstone jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in nearly all rock types.