Rock Identifier
Quartz Crystal (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz Crystal

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, transparent to translucent with a vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, transparent to translucent with a vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed from cooling silica-rich hydrothermal veins and magma chambers across diverse geological timescales.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, glassware, precision instruments, abrasive materials, and gemstone jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its crystal habit, high hardness, and lack of cleavage; globally distributed in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.