
mineral
Quartz Geode
Crystalline Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Clear to white
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed as secondary precipitates in hollow cavities within volcanic rocks or sedimentary limestone. Mineral-rich groundwater seeps into these cavities over millions of years, allowing crystals to grow inward. These often date back to the Cretaceous or Paleogene periods.
Uses & applications
Primary use is for decoration, metaphysical collecting, and geological education. High-purity quartz is used in the electronics and glass industries.
Geological facts
Geodes are essentially 'inside-out' rocks; their bumpy, ordinary exterior hides a hollow interior filled with crystals. The word 'geode' comes from the Greek word 'geoides' meaning earth-like.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by looking for rounded, cauliflower-like exterior nodules that feel lighter than they look (indicating hollowness). Major locations include the Keokuk region (USA), Brazil, and Morocco.
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