Rock Identifier
Quartz in Matrix (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz in Matrix

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. Colors range from clear to smoky brown with earthy host rock.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. Colors range from clear to smoky brown with earthy host rock.

Formation & geological history

Formed via hydrothermal veins and crystallization within cooling magma chambers or metamorphic environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, oscillators, glassmaking, and as a popular mineral specimen for collectors and lapidary work.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its high hardness (scratches glass) and lack of cleavage. Common worldwide in pegmatites and metamorphic rocks.