
mineral
Quartz (Iron-stained)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Orange-yellow (iron staining) to grayish-white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Orange-yellow (iron staining) to grayish-white
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Orange-yellow (iron staining) to grayish-white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma within veins and cavities. The orange color is likely a surface coating of iron oxides like limonite or goethite deposited from groundwater over geological time.
Uses & applications
Common industrial use in glassmaking, abrasives, and electronics. Generally kept as a basic classroom specimen or decorative garden stone when in this raw, non-gem quality state.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the German word 'Quarz', which had its origins in Slavic and West Slavic words meaning 'hard'.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage. This specific piece shows a 'rind' or matrix of weathered rock still attached to the crystal. Common worldwide in almost all geological environments.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary