
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy (when water-worn); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen is a water-worn river or beach pebble, shaped through mechanical erosion over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative gravel or landscaping stones. Milky quartz is also used in inexpensive jewelry and lapidary art.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is traditionally called rock crystal, while this milky variety contains tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till globally. Look for the white 'vein' across the surface, which is a common stress fracture filled with more quartz.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
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Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Epidote
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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