
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale, Color: White to translucent with yellowish or brownish iron staining, Luster: Vitreous to greasy on worn surfaces, Crystal Structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: None (exhibits conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale, Color: White to translucent with yellowish or brownish iron staining, Luster: Vitreous to greasy on worn surfaces, Crystal Structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: None (exhibits conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through crystallization from silica-rich solutions or magmas, and subsequently weathered, transported, and rounded by wave action on a beach or riverbed over thousands to millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used in landscaping, decorative items, manufacturing of glass and electronics, and as a common find for amateur rock collectors.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust. Its high resistance to chemical and mechanical weathering allows it to survive long transport distances, often leaving it as the dominant mineral in beach sand and river pebbles.
Field identification & locations
Easily identifiable in the field by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and typical conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in almost all geological environments, particularly beaches, riverbeds, and alluvial deposits.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous