Rock Identifier
Quartz-rich breccia (possibly hydrothermal breccia) (Silicified polymictic breccia; chiefly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron oxides and altered rock fragments) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartz-rich breccia (possibly hydrothermal breccia)

Silicified polymictic breccia; chiefly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron oxides and altered rock fragments

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7; mottled pink, cream, gray, brown, and reddish colors; vitreous to dull luster; interlocking quartz matrix enclosing angular fragments, with no obvious cleavage. Iron-oxide staining likely produces the red-brown zones.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Quartz-rich breccia (possibly hydrothermal breccia) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7; mottled pink, cream, gray, brown, and reddish colors; vitreous to dull luster; interlocking quartz matrix enclosing angular fragments, with no obvious cleavage. Iron-oxide staining likely produces the red-brown zones.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cemented and replaced fractured host rock; exact age cannot be determined from the photograph and depends on its regional geology.

Uses & applications

Used mainly as a collector specimen or decorative stone when attractive; quartz-rich breccia has limited industrial use compared with uniform quartzite, granite, or jasper.

Geological facts

The angular clasts and contrasting cement are characteristic of brecciation rather than a uniformly crystalline rock. Some specimens may be marketed as jasper or brecciated quartz, though laboratory testing is needed for a precise name.

Field identification & locations

Look for angular fragments in a hard quartz-rich matrix, reddish iron staining, and conchoidal quartz fracture; it commonly occurs in hydrothermal veins, fault zones, and volcanic terrains. A streak, hardness test, and thin-section or X-ray analysis would improve identification.