
metamorphic
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with possible mica or iron-oxide impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; gray, cream, and brown coloration with a granular, sugary texture and vitreous-to-dull luster. Interlocking quartz grains give it massive structure and no prominent cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; gray, cream, and brown coloration with a granular, sugary texture and vitreous-to-dull luster. Interlocking quartz grains give it massive structure and no prominent cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized under substantial heat and pressure during mountain-building; individual specimens may range from Precambrian to Phanerozoic age.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, landscaping rock, countertops, building stone, and occasionally as a decorative or lapidary material.
Geological facts
Quartzite is usually harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor; iron oxides commonly produce the brown or rusty patches visible here.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by testing whether it scratches glass, observing fused-looking quartz grains, and checking that broken surfaces pass through grains rather than around sand grains. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, India, Brazil, and Scandinavia.
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