Rock Identifier
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock (likely quartzite) (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with probable iron-oxide staining and minor feldspar/mica) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartz-rich metamorphic rock (likely quartzite)

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with probable iron-oxide staining and minor feldspar/mica

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; white to gray and rusty brown, with a vitreous to sugary sparkle. Massive, granular texture and no obvious cleavage; quartz grains commonly fracture unevenly, with specific gravity near 2.65.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; white to gray and rusty brown, with a vitreous to sugary sparkle. Massive, granular texture and no obvious cleavage; quartz grains commonly fracture unevenly, with specific gravity near 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized under heat and pressure during regional metamorphism, welding the grains together; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the image. Rust-colored areas likely represent weathered hematite or goethite.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed stone, road aggregate, building stone, and decorative facing; attractive specimens are collected but are generally low-value.

Geological facts

Quartzite is typically harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor, and broken surfaces often show grains continuing across the fracture rather than separating along bedding.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by a quartz-rich, sugary texture and testing whether it scratches glass; unlike sandstone, it usually breaks through grains. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, Alps, and many Precambrian shields.