
metamorphic
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock (likely quartzite)
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with probable iron-oxide staining and minor feldspar/mica
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; white to gray and rusty brown, with a vitreous to sugary sparkle. Massive, granular texture and no obvious cleavage; quartz grains commonly fracture unevenly, with specific gravity near 2.65.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Quartz-rich metamorphic rock (likely quartzite) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; white to gray and rusty brown, with a vitreous to sugary sparkle. Massive, granular texture and no obvious cleavage; quartz grains commonly fracture unevenly, with specific gravity near 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized under heat and pressure during regional metamorphism, welding the grains together; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the image. Rust-colored areas likely represent weathered hematite or goethite.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, road aggregate, building stone, and decorative facing; attractive specimens are collected but are generally low-value.
Geological facts
Quartzite is typically harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor, and broken surfaces often show grains continuing across the fracture rather than separating along bedding.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by a quartz-rich, sugary texture and testing whether it scratches glass; unlike sandstone, it usually breaks through grains. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, Alps, and many Precambrian shields.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral