
metamorphic
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with mica or feldspar
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectLight gray, coarse-grained, and weakly foliated or banded, with a dull to subtly sparkling luster. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, and quartzite commonly has specific gravity around 2.6–2.7.
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Physical properties
Light gray, coarse-grained, and weakly foliated or banded, with a dull to subtly sparkling luster. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, and quartzite commonly has specific gravity around 2.6–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under metamorphic heat and pressure, commonly during mountain building. Its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, building stone, landscaping material, and occasionally as a decorative slab or specimen.
Geological facts
Quartzite is generally harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor; broken surfaces commonly cut across, rather than around, original sand grains.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its gritty crystalline texture, high hardness, and inability to scratch easily with a steel knife; unlike sandstone, grains are fused and the rock typically does not crumble. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide.
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