Rock Identifier
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with mica or feldspar) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with mica or feldspar

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Light gray, coarse-grained, and weakly foliated or banded, with a dull to subtly sparkling luster. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, and quartzite commonly has specific gravity around 2.6–2.7.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Light gray, coarse-grained, and weakly foliated or banded, with a dull to subtly sparkling luster. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, and quartzite commonly has specific gravity around 2.6–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under metamorphic heat and pressure, commonly during mountain building. Its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, building stone, landscaping material, and occasionally as a decorative slab or specimen.

Geological facts

Quartzite is generally harder and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor; broken surfaces commonly cut across, rather than around, original sand grains.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its gritty crystalline texture, high hardness, and inability to scratch easily with a steel knife; unlike sandstone, grains are fused and the rock typically does not crumble. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide.