
metamorphic
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar and mica impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to gray, with a sugary or granular texture, vitreous to dull luster, and no obvious cleavage; quartzite has Mohs hardness about 7 and high resistance to scratching. The specimen appears weathered and iron-stained, with fractured rather than foliated fabric.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically white to gray, with a sugary or granular texture, vitreous to dull luster, and no obvious cleavage; quartzite has Mohs hardness about 7 and high resistance to scratching. The specimen appears weathered and iron-stained, with fractured rather than foliated fabric.
Formation & geological history
Forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under elevated temperature and pressure during regional or contact metamorphism. Its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph; it may occur in Precambrian through younger mountain belts.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, road material, building stone, countertops, and decorative landscaping rock; attractive pieces may be collected but are usually low-value.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly preserves little of the original sandstone texture because quartz grains fuse during metamorphism. It can resemble massive quartz or light-colored granite.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic mountain regions and stream gravels. Field tests include scratching glass with difficulty and observing a sugary quartz texture; acid should produce no fizz unless carbonate minerals are present.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral