
metamorphic
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite or quartz vein in schist
Quartz (SiO₂) with probable mica, feldspar, and iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite to gray, coarse sugary texture with vitreous sparkling luster; quartz hardness ~7 Mohs, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity ~2.65. Dark foliated margins likely contain biotite or graphite, while yellow-brown areas are iron oxides or weathering products.
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Physical properties
White to gray, coarse sugary texture with vitreous sparkling luster; quartz hardness ~7 Mohs, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity ~2.65. Dark foliated margins likely contain biotite or graphite, while yellow-brown areas are iron oxides or weathering products.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when quartz-rich sediment or a silica vein recrystallized during regional metamorphism, with later oxidation producing the brown-yellow staining. Exact age cannot be determined from the image; such rocks occur in Precambrian to younger metamorphic terranes.
Uses & applications
Quartzite is used as crushed stone, building stone, aggregate, and occasionally as a decorative slab; attractive quartz specimens may be collected but are generally not gem-quality.
Geological facts
The pale granular portion should scratch glass, whereas dark mica-rich material may be softer and flaky. The specimen appears natural and unpolished, with a quartz-rich central zone bordered by darker metamorphic rock.
Field identification & locations
Common in mountain belts and metamorphic terrains worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, Scandinavia, India, and Brazil. Confirm by testing hardness, checking for mica foliation, and using acid: quartzite does not fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid.
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