
metamorphic
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with possible mica and iron-oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; white, gray, tan, and brown mottled coloration with a vitreous to sugary luster. Interlocking quartz grains show no obvious cleavage and commonly fracture unevenly.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; white, gray, tan, and brown mottled coloration with a vitreous to sugary luster. Interlocking quartz grains show no obvious cleavage and commonly fracture unevenly.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized under elevated heat and pressure during mountain-building; individual specimens may range from Precambrian to younger geologic ages.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving, countertops, and decorative building stone; attractive pieces are collected, though this specimen appears common and unpolished.
Geological facts
Quartzite is typically harder and more resistant than its sandstone precursor. Brown coloration commonly results from iron-oxide staining, while shiny patches may be mica or reflective quartz fracture surfaces.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its very hard, glassy texture and quartz grains fused across broken surfaces; unlike sandstone, it usually does not crumble along grain boundaries. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the United States, Brazil, India, and Scandinavia.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral