Rock Identifier
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with possible mica and iron-oxide inclusions) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with possible mica and iron-oxide inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; white, gray, tan, and brown mottled coloration with a vitreous to sugary luster. Interlocking quartz grains show no obvious cleavage and commonly fracture unevenly.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; white, gray, tan, and brown mottled coloration with a vitreous to sugary luster. Interlocking quartz grains show no obvious cleavage and commonly fracture unevenly.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized under elevated heat and pressure during mountain-building; individual specimens may range from Precambrian to younger geologic ages.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving, countertops, and decorative building stone; attractive pieces are collected, though this specimen appears common and unpolished.

Geological facts

Quartzite is typically harder and more resistant than its sandstone precursor. Brown coloration commonly results from iron-oxide staining, while shiny patches may be mica or reflective quartz fracture surfaces.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its very hard, glassy texture and quartz grains fused across broken surfaces; unlike sandstone, it usually does not crumble along grain boundaries. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the United States, Brazil, India, and Scandinavia.