
metamorphic
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock (probable quartzite)
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with mica and iron-oxide impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to tan, granular and weakly foliated appearance, with vitreous to dull luster. Quartzite lacks obvious cleavage and commonly breaks along irregular or conchoidal fractures; the specimen appears weathered and iron-stained.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to tan, granular and weakly foliated appearance, with vitreous to dull luster. Quartzite lacks obvious cleavage and commonly breaks along irregular or conchoidal fractures; the specimen appears weathered and iron-stained.
Formation & geological history
Forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under elevated pressure and temperature during regional metamorphism. Precise age cannot be determined from the photograph; it may range from Precambrian to much younger depending on its host terrain.
Uses & applications
Used as durable crushed stone, aggregate, road material, dimension stone, and occasionally countertops or decorative specimens. This rough fragment has little jewelry value.
Geological facts
Quartz grains commonly interlock during metamorphism, making quartzite more resistant to weathering than the original sandstone. The surrounding outcrop also appears quartz-rich and may contain minor mica or sulfide staining.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its extreme hardness, abundant visible quartz grains, lack of clay-like softness, and inability to scratch it with a steel knife; quartz should scratch glass. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide.
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