Rock Identifier
Quartz-rich metamorphic rock (probable quartzite) (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with mica and iron-oxide impurities) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartz-rich metamorphic rock (probable quartzite)

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with mica and iron-oxide impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to tan, granular and weakly foliated appearance, with vitreous to dull luster. Quartzite lacks obvious cleavage and commonly breaks along irregular or conchoidal fractures; the specimen appears weathered and iron-stained.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to tan, granular and weakly foliated appearance, with vitreous to dull luster. Quartzite lacks obvious cleavage and commonly breaks along irregular or conchoidal fractures; the specimen appears weathered and iron-stained.

Formation & geological history

Forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under elevated pressure and temperature during regional metamorphism. Precise age cannot be determined from the photograph; it may range from Precambrian to much younger depending on its host terrain.

Uses & applications

Used as durable crushed stone, aggregate, road material, dimension stone, and occasionally countertops or decorative specimens. This rough fragment has little jewelry value.

Geological facts

Quartz grains commonly interlock during metamorphism, making quartzite more resistant to weathering than the original sandstone. The surrounding outcrop also appears quartz-rich and may contain minor mica or sulfide staining.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its extreme hardness, abundant visible quartz grains, lack of clay-like softness, and inability to scratch it with a steel knife; quartz should scratch glass. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide.