
metamorphic
Quartz-rich rock (likely quartzite)
Quartzite, composed predominantly of quartz (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale yellow-white, granular and crystalline with a vitreous-to-dull luster; quartz hardness is 7 Mohs, with no cleavage and irregular fracture. The image alone cannot confirm the rock’s texture or composition; iron staining may account for the yellow color.
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Physical properties
Pale yellow-white, granular and crystalline with a vitreous-to-dull luster; quartz hardness is 7 Mohs, with no cleavage and irregular fracture. The image alone cannot confirm the rock’s texture or composition; iron staining may account for the yellow color.
Formation & geological history
Typically forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure during metamorphism. Such rocks occur across many geological ages and mountain belts.
Uses & applications
Quartzite is used as crushed stone, road aggregate, and building or decorative stone; this small specimen is mainly suitable for collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz grains in true quartzite are interlocked, making it notably resistant to weathering and difficult to scratch with a steel knife.
Field identification & locations
Look for fused, interlocking quartz grains and a lack of sandy layering; a fresh broken surface helps distinguish quartzite from loose quartz or quartz-rich sandstone. Common in metamorphic terrains worldwide.
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