Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments from cooling magma or silica-rich solutions over geological timescales.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, electronics, oscillators, abrasives, and decorative gemstones.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and characteristic glassy appearance. Found worldwide in nearly all geological settings.