Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically white or colorless, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically white or colorless, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through crystallization from silica-rich melts or hydrothermal solutions over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive powders, and decorative gemstones or metaphysical collections.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture; found globally in veins, pegmatites, and sands.