Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with no true cleavage.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Quartz in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through cooling magmas or precipitation from silica-rich solutions.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and as a popular gemstone and mineral specimen in jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and resistance to weathering, commonly found worldwide in riverbeds and rock formations.