Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with colorless to white appearance.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with colorless to white appearance.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich fluids at various temperatures.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and as decorative gemstones.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; common worldwide.