Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and transparent to translucent with no true cleavage.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Quartz in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and transparent to translucent with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich fluids.

Uses & applications

Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and as a gemstone or specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture; found globally in nearly all geological settings.