Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to white color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the cooling of silica-rich solutions or magma.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and gemstone jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth and exhibits piezoelectric properties, making it useful in watches.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and glassy luster; found worldwide in virtually all geological settings.