Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with whitish to pale yellow coloring.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with whitish to pale yellow coloring.

Formation & geological history

Forms in wide variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through precipitation from silica-rich solutions.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and gemstone carvings or ornamental pieces.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; found worldwide in almost all geological settings.