Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Varies in color from clear to milky white, pink, or yellow, exhibiting a vitreous luster.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Varies in color from clear to milky white, pink, or yellow, exhibiting a vitreous luster.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the cooling of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal solutions.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, glassware, precision instruments, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its conchoidal fracture, lack of cleavage, and scratch resistance against glass; found globally in various geological settings.