Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed from molten magma or hydrothermal solutions in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments over billions of years.

Uses & applications

Used widely in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, gemstones, and ornamental carvings.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness, conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage. Found globally in almost all rock types.