Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system with no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions or cooling magma.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, electronics, oscillators, abrasives, gemstones, and ornamental carvings.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and glassy luster; found worldwide in virtually all geological settings.